1 John 2:23

Authorized King James Version

Whosoever denieth the Son, the same hath not the Father: (but) he that acknowledgeth the Son hath the Father also.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
πᾶς
Whosoever
all, any, every, the whole
#2
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
ἀρνούμενος
denieth
to contradict, i.e., disavow, reject, abnegate
#4
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
υἱὸν
the Son
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#6
οὐδὲ
not
not however, i.e., neither, nor, not even
#7
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
πατέρα
the Father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#9
ἔχει.
hath
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#10
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
ὁμολογῶν
(but) he that acknowledgeth
to assent, i.e., covenant, acknowledge
#12
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
υἱὸν
the Son
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#14
και
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#15
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
πατέρα
the Father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#17
ἔχει.
hath
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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